What Causes a Nail Disorder?

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What Causes a Nail Disorder?

There is a wide range of disorders and conditions that might trigger a nail disorder. Some of the most prominent are:

  • Psoriasis: For some patients with psoriasis. There can nail involvement. That manifests as nail divots (pitting) yellowish discoloration.
  • Eczema: For those who suffer from different forms of hand eczema, the inflammation on the hands can cause disruptions of nail growth leading to ridges forming as the nail grows out.
  • Paronychia: This is an infection of the skin around the nail. Symptoms include redness, pain, swelling, and pus formation.
  • Onychomycosis: This common condition is a fungal infection of the nail, usually diagnosed by yellow, thickened, and brittle nails.

If your nails are showing signs of คาสิโนออนไลน์ UFABET ฝากถอนรวดเร็ว เริ่มต้นเล่นง่าย a nail disorder, you should consult closely with your doctor to determine an underlying cause.

1. Fungal Infection or Onychomycosis

In this condition, white patches appear on the nails. If not white, the patches could be yellow. Other symptoms include nail thickening, brittleness, or separation from the nail bed.

People at Risk:

  • Elderly people
  • People with existing medical conditions like diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, venous insufficiency, and athlete’s foot
  • Exposure, especially to the feet, in damp communal areas
  • Excessive sweating
  • Trauma
  • A weak immune system
  • Fungal infections in other body parts

Diagnosis

The doctor will prescribe specific laboratory tests. A nail clipping may also be taken as a sample and studied under the microscope.

Treatment

This disease will usually not go away on its own, and with treatment, it may take some time to cure, depending on the specific condition. You will prescribe antifungal pills. In severe cases, the doctor might have the nail removed completely.

Prevention Tips

Fungal infections of the nails should treated as early as possible. This because there’s the risk. It spreading to other parts of the body. Can reappear after complete treatment. hence, you must take care. The ideal way to prevent the disease is by keeping your feet and hands clean, avoiding walking barefoot in damp places, and visiting a licensed nail salon.

2. Psoriasis

An autoimmune disease, Psoriasis is a condition that primarily affects the skin. It is commonly on the knees, elbows, and scalp. It is characterize by scaly and itchy patches or plaques. At times, even the nails get affecte.

The nail-centric symptoms include separation of the nail from its bed, discoloration, build-up underneath, and the formation of nail pits. The condition can worsen if not taken care of and addressed at the onset. It can cause permanent damage to the nails, hands, and feet.

People at Risk: 

  • Parents suffering from Psoriasis
  • Smoking & Alcohol consumption
  • Skin infections
  • Strep throat infection
  • Cold and dry weather
  • Skin injuries
  • Certain types of medications

Diagnosis

Other than physical examination. The doctor might suggest some lab tests to confirm the disease.

Treatment 

  • Phototherapy, where UV light is use to treat the area
  • Systemic medications
  • Biologics injections administered under the skin
  • Topical drugs like corticosteroids for rubbing on your nails and cuticles